List of Acts and Regulations

The Public Health Agency of Canada assists the Minister of Health in exercising or performing the Minister's powers, duties, and functions in relation to public health.

Through the delivery of its legislative and regulatory programs, the Agency is seeking to comply with the Cabinet Directive on Regulatory Management, which encompasses the commitments outlined in the Government of Canada's Red Tape Reduction Action Plan that responds to the recommendations of the Red Tape Reduction Commission.

Here you will find information regarding Acts and Regulations associated with the Public Health Agency of Canada.

The purpose of this Act is to establish a safety and security regime to protect the health and safety of the public against the risks posed by human pathogens and toxins.

This Act sets out the powers, duties, and functions of the Minister, which extend to all matters covering the promotion or preservation of the health of Canadians over which Parliament has jurisdiction.

This Act establishes the Public Health Agency of Canada for the purpose of assisting the Minister of Health in exercising or performing the Minister's powers, duties and functions in relation to public health. It also establishes the office of the Chief Public Health Officer and the office of the President, and the related powers, duties and functions.

The purpose of this Act is to protect public health by taking comprehensive measures to prevent the introduction and spread of communicable diseases. The Act authorizes the Minister of Health to establish quarantine stations and quarantine facilities anywhere in Canada, and to designate various officers including quarantine officers, environmental health officers, and screening officers. The Act authorizes measures that can be taken in respect of international travellers, or other persons at an entry or departure point, who have or might have a communicable disease (one that poses a risk of significant harm to public health). It also authorizes measures that can be taken in respect of conveyances arriving in or departing from Canada, and cargo on those conveyances, which could be the source of a communicable disease.

Archived COVID-19 Emergency Orders in Council (OICs) pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act

The Government of Canada's top priority is the health and safety of Canadians. To limit the introduction and spread of COVID-19 in Canada, the Government of Canada took unprecedented action to implement a comprehensive strategy with layers of precautionary measures.

From 2020 until 2023, Emergency OICs were made under the Quarantine Act to protect the health of Canadians. There are currently no in force Emergency OICs under the Quarantine Act.

Archived OICs:

Archived CPHO and Minister of Health Instruments:

Prior CPHO Group Exemption from Prohibition on Entry from any country other than the US dated October 8, 2020

Pursuant to paragraph 3(1)(j)(ii)of the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 Coronavirus Disease in Canada Order (Prohibition of Entry into Canada from any country other than the United States), made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, the Chief Public Health Officer may determine a class of persons who provide an essential service while in Canada.

As determined by the Chief Public Health Officer, at this time, the following class of persons are exempt:

Upon arriving at a point of entry into Canada, those who fall under the above categories, will not be prohibited from entering the country, provided the standard Government of Canada documentation for foreign nationals is presented and verified by a Canada Border Service Agency Screening Officer.

Please be aware that the mandatory 14-day isolation period for asymptomatic people does not apply to those who meet the exemption criteria. However, should any person - with no exception - arrive at the border exhibiting symptoms of COVID-19, they are subject to the isolation orders issued by a Quarantine Officer under the Quarantine Act. This could include home isolation or even immediate referral to a health care facility. This is in the best interest of both the traveller and all other Canadians.

Prior CPHO Group Exemption from pre-arrival COVID-19 test by air mode dated June 17, 2021

Pursuant to Item 3 in Table 1 of Schedule 1 to the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations), (the Quarantine Order) made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as amended from time-to-time, the Chief Public Health Officer determines that the following class of persons will provide an essential service and are exempt from the pre-border COVID-19 molecular test requirement under the following conditions: