The Public Health Agency of Canada assists the Minister of Health in exercising or performing the Minister's powers, duties, and functions in relation to public health.
Through the delivery of its legislative and regulatory programs, the Agency is seeking to comply with the Cabinet Directive on Regulatory Management, which encompasses the commitments outlined in the Government of Canada's Red Tape Reduction Action Plan that responds to the recommendations of the Red Tape Reduction Commission.
Here you will find information regarding Acts and Regulations associated with the Public Health Agency of Canada.
The purpose of this Act is to establish a safety and security regime to protect the health and safety of the public against the risks posed by human pathogens and toxins.
This Act sets out the powers, duties, and functions of the Minister, which extend to all matters covering the promotion or preservation of the health of Canadians over which Parliament has jurisdiction.
This Act establishes the Public Health Agency of Canada for the purpose of assisting the Minister of Health in exercising or performing the Minister's powers, duties and functions in relation to public health. It also establishes the office of the Chief Public Health Officer and the office of the President, and the related powers, duties and functions.
The purpose of this Act is to protect public health by taking comprehensive measures to prevent the introduction and spread of communicable diseases. The Act authorizes the Minister of Health to establish quarantine stations and quarantine facilities anywhere in Canada, and to designate various officers including quarantine officers, environmental health officers, and screening officers. The Act authorizes measures that can be taken in respect of international travellers, or other persons at an entry or departure point, who have or might have a communicable disease (one that poses a risk of significant harm to public health). It also authorizes measures that can be taken in respect of conveyances arriving in or departing from Canada, and cargo on those conveyances, which could be the source of a communicable disease.
The Government of Canada's top priority is the health and safety of Canadians. To limit the introduction and spread of COVID-19 in Canada, the Government of Canada took unprecedented action to implement a comprehensive strategy with layers of precautionary measures.
From 2020 until 2023, Emergency OICs were made under the Quarantine Act to protect the health of Canadians. There are currently no in force Emergency OICs under the Quarantine Act.
Prior CPHO Group Exemption from Prohibition on Entry from any country other than the US dated October 8, 2020
Pursuant to paragraph 3(1)(j)(ii)of the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 Coronavirus Disease in Canada Order (Prohibition of Entry into Canada from any country other than the United States), made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, the Chief Public Health Officer may determine a class of persons who provide an essential service while in Canada.
As determined by the Chief Public Health Officer, at this time, the following class of persons are exempt:
Upon arriving at a point of entry into Canada, those who fall under the above categories, will not be prohibited from entering the country, provided the standard Government of Canada documentation for foreign nationals is presented and verified by a Canada Border Service Agency Screening Officer.
Please be aware that the mandatory 14-day isolation period for asymptomatic people does not apply to those who meet the exemption criteria. However, should any person - with no exception - arrive at the border exhibiting symptoms of COVID-19, they are subject to the isolation orders issued by a Quarantine Officer under the Quarantine Act. This could include home isolation or even immediate referral to a health care facility. This is in the best interest of both the traveller and all other Canadians.
Prior CPHO Group Exemption from pre-arrival COVID-19 test by air mode dated June 17, 2021
Pursuant to Item 3 in Table 1 of Schedule 1 to the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations), (the Quarantine Order) made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as amended from time-to-time, the Chief Public Health Officer determines that the following class of persons will provide an essential service and are exempt from the pre-border COVID-19 molecular test requirement under the following conditions:
Pursuant to Item 3 in Table 2 of Schedule 1 to the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations), (the Quarantine Order) made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as amended from time-to-time, the Chief Public Health officer determines that the following class of persons will provide an essential service and are exempt from the pre-border COVID-19 molecular test requirement under the following conditions:
While an exemption from quarantine may be granted under the federal Quarantine, Isolation, and Other Obligations Order, you are encouraged to consult provincial and territorial resources for any additional restrictions regarding mandatory quarantine, as stricter measures may apply.
Pursuant to Item 4 of Table 1 of Schedule 2 to the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation, and Other Obligations), (the Quarantine Order) made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as amended from time-to-time, the Chief Public Health Officer may determine an exempt class of persons who provide an essential service while in Canada, if the person complies with any conditions imposed on them by the Chief Public Health Officer to minimize the risk of introduction or spread of COVID-19.
As determined by the Chief Public Health Officer, at this time, the following class of persons are exempt from the requirement to quarantine upon entry into Canada:
Please be aware that the mandatory 14-day isolation period for asymptomatic people does not apply to those who meet the exemption criteria. During the 14-day period that begins on the day in which they enter Canada, persons exempt from mandatory quarantine must wear a mask that a screening officer or quarantine officer considers suitable when they are in public settings, including when entering Canada. They must also maintain a list of the names and contact information of each person with whom they come into close contact and the locations visited during that period. Exemption from the requirement to quarantine does not automatically infer exemptions from any of the other pre-arrival or post-arrival measures.
Should any person - with no exception - arrive at the border exhibiting symptoms of COVID-19, they are subject to the isolation orders issued by a border official under the Quarantine Act. This could include home isolation, a quarantine facility or even immediate referral to a health care facility. Symptomatic persons arriving at the Canadian land border will not be permitted entry unless they have the right to access Canadian health care. This is in the best interest of both the traveller and all other Canadians.
Prior CPHO Group Exemption from Undergoing Tests in Canada dated June 17, 2021
While an exemption from undergoing tests in Canada may be granted under the federal Quarantine, Isolation, and Other Obligations Order, you are encouraged to consult provincial and territorial resources for any additional restrictions regarding mandatory quarantine, as stricter measures may apply.
Pursuant to Item 4 of Table 2 of Schedule 2 to the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation, and Other Obligations), (the Quarantine Order) made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as amended from time-to-time, the Chief Public Health Officer may determine an exempt class of persons who provide an essential service while in Canada, if the person complies with any conditions imposed on them by the Chief Public Health Officer to minimize the risk of introduction or spread of COVID-19.
As determined by the Chief Public Health Officer, at this time, the following class of persons are exempt from the requirement to undergo tests upon entry into Canada:
Please be aware that the requirement to undergo tests does not apply to those who meet the exemption criteria. During the 14-day period that begins on the day in which they enter Canada, persons exempt from the requirement to undergo tests must wear a mask that a screening officer or quarantine officer considers suitable when they are in public settings, including when entering Canada. They must also maintain a list of the names and contact information of each person with whom they come into close contact and the locations visited during that period. Exemption from the requirement to undergo tests does not automatically infer exemptions from any of the other pre-arrival or post-arrival measures.
Should any person - with no exception - arrive at the border exhibiting symptoms of COVID-19, they are subject to the isolation orders issued by a border official under the Quarantine Act. This could include home isolation, a quarantine facility or even immediate referral to a health care facility. Symptomatic persons arriving at the Canadian land border will not be permitted entry unless they have the right to access Canadian health care. This is in the best interest of both the traveller and all other Canadians.
Prior Minister of Health Group Exceptions from providing information by ArriveCAN dated July 21, 2021
Pursuant to subsection 20(8) of the Order, a person who enters Canada by air or land must provide the information and the evidence of COVID-19 vaccination by electronic means specified by the Minister of Health, unless they are a member of a class of persons who, as determined by the Minister of Health, are unable to provide their information by those electronic means for a reason such as a disability, inadequate infrastructure, a service disruption or a natural disaster, in which case the information must be provided in the form and manner and at the time specified by the Minister of Health.
As determined by the Minister of Health, at this time, the following classes of persons may use an alternative to ArriveCAN:
Other than the Quarantine-Exempt travellers, these classes may also use an alternative to ArriveCAN for any other information that must be submitted before or when entering Canada as required under the Order, including:
Travel history and information and proof of vaccination status (subsections 20(1), 20(2)).
Prior CPHO Requirement for On Arrival Testing of All Fully Vaccinated Asylum Claimants Entering Canada dated November 27, 2021
Pursuant to subsection 1.3(1) of the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations) (the Order) made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as amended from time to time; having considered factors in subsection 1.3 (3) of the Order, I impose the following requirements on fully vaccinated travellers who make a claim for refugee protection between land Points of Entry (POEs) and who do not have proof of a negative pre-arrival COVID-19 test result:
Pursuant to subsection 1.3(1) of the Order and having considered factors in subsection 1.3 (3) of the Order, I impose the following requirements on unvaccinated children under 12 years of age (unless under the age of 5 years) travelling with a fully vaccinated parent, step-parent, guardian or tutor who make a claim for refugee protection between land Points of Entry (POEs) and who do not have proof of a negative pre-arrival COVID-19 test result:
This requirement remains in effect until 12:01 am EDT on January 31, 2022, or until otherwise repealed.
Prior CPHO List of specified countries prohibited from entering Canada dated November 27, 2021
A foreign national is prohibited from entering Canada if, within a period of 14 days before the day on which they seek to enter Canada, they were in any of the following countries affected or at risk of being affected by the SARS-CoV-2 variant: B.1.1.529 (Omicron variant):
Pursuant to subsections 19(4), 20(8), 23(a), 23(b)(ii) and 36(a) of the Order, made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as amended from time to time, the Minister of Health has the authority to specify the electronic means by which travellers submit information as required by the Order.
The ArriveCAN application and web portal are, and have remained since November 2020, the specified electronic means of submitting the mandatory information required under the Order for all travellers, unless otherwise exempt.
Failure to comply with the requirements in the Order to provide required information via the ArriveCAN application or web portal constitutes an offence under the Quarantine Act and can result in fines and/or imprisonment, as well as tickets under the Contraventions Act.
Prior CPHO Requirement for in Canada Testing and Quarantine of Certain Exempt Travellers Arriving in Canada from Countries at High Risk of the COVID-19 Omicron Variant dated November 28, 2021
Pursuant to subsection 1.3(1) of the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations) (the Quarantine Order) made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as amended from time to time; having considered factors in subsection 1.3 (3) of the Quarantine Order, the Chief Public Health Officer imposes the conditions and requirements set out below on the following persons:
The following measures will apply to these persons:
For persons identified in sections A-E above, who travelled with a person who exhibits signs and symptoms of COVID-19 or receives a positive result for any type of COVID-19 test, before the expiry of the 14-day period that begins on the day on which the person they travelled with entered Canada, they must quarantine themselves in a place that meets the conditions set out in section 4.1 of the Quarantine Order, in accordance with Part 4 of the Quarantine Order, during the 14-day period that begins on the day on which the person was most recently exposed to the other person.
For person identified in sections A-E above, a quarantine officer may release a person from any of the above quarantine or testing requirements or vary their requirements, in extraordinary circumstances, in accordance with the guidance provided by the CPHO, if applicable.
For persons identified in sections A-D above, they will also be exempt from the requirement to undergo mandatory randomized testing as normally required pursuant to subsection 2.3(1.2) of the Quarantine Order.
These requirements remain in effect until 00:01:00 EST on January 31, 2022, or until otherwise repealed.
Prior CPHO Requirement to Quarantine for Certain Quarantine Exempt Travellers who have Travelled to Countries other than Canada or the United States within the past 14 days to Mitigate the Spread of the Omicron Variant dated December 7, 2021
Pursuant to subsection 1.3(1) of the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations) (the Quarantine Order) made under section 58 of the Quarantine Act, as amended from time to time; having considered the factors in subsection 1.3 (3) of the Quarantine Order, and in order to address the immediate risks posed by the emergence of the Omicron variant of the COVID-19 virus, the Chief Public Health Officer (CPHO) imposes the conditions and requirements set out below.
These conditions and requirements apply to the following persons otherwise normally exempt from quarantine under the Quarantine Order who enter Canada by air or by land, and who:
Conditions and Requirements
The above noted travellers must:
Should extraordinary circumstances arise, a quarantine officer may release persons identified above from any of these additional conditions or requirements, or vary these conditions or requirements, in accordance with any applicable guidance the CPHO may provide.
The terms of this decision prevail over those in the Quarantine Order to the extent of any inconsistency.
These conditions and requirements come into effect at 00:01:00 EST on December 7, 2021 and remain in effect until 00:01:00 EST on January 31, 2022, or until otherwise repealed.
Prior CPHO Requirement to Quarantine to Mitigate the Spread of the Omicron Variant for Certain Quarantine-Exempt Travellers Entering Canada by Air or Land dated December 18, 2021.
Pursuant to subsection 1.3(1) of the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations) (the Quarantine Order) made under section 58 of the Quarantine Act, as amended from time to time; having considered the factors in subsection 1.3 (3) of the Quarantine Order, and in order to address the immediate risks posed by the emergence of the Omicron variant of the COVID-19 virus, the Chief Public Health Officer (CPHO) has repealed the decisions titled:
Immediate Requirement to Quarantine for Certain Quarantine Exempt Travellers who have Travelled to Countries other than Canada or the United States within the past 14 days to Mitigate the Spread of the Omicron Variant that came into effect at 00:01:00 EST on December 7, 2021; and
Temporary Requirement for in Canada Testing and Quarantine of Certain Exempt Travellers Arriving in Canada from Countries at High Risk of the COVID-19 Omicron Variant that came into effect on November 28, 2021.
For greater certainty, persons who were subject to either of the previous decisions before their repeal, and who meet the criteria below will now be subject to new requirements and conditions set out below, as applicable. Those travellers who do not fall within the groups identified below are released from all additional measures. The following conditions and requirements do not apply to persons subject to the November 27, 2021 decision titled Temporary Requirement for On Arrival Testing of all Fully Vaccinated Asylum Claimants entering Canada.
In place of the prior approaches, the CPHO now imposes the following conditions and requirements on to persons who enter Canada by air or by land, and who:
The above noted travellers must:
Should extraordinary circumstances arise, a quarantine officer may release persons identified above from any of these additional conditions or requirements, or vary these conditions or requirements.
These conditions and requirements came into effect on December 18, 2021 at 23:59:59 EST, and remain in effect until 23:59:59 EST on March 31, 2022, or until otherwise repealed.
Prior CPHO Mandatory Random Testing (MRT) Requirements for Fully Vaccinated Travellers dated December 22, 2021
Pursuant to subsections 2.3(1.1) and 2.3(1.2) of the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations) (the Quarantine Order), the Chief Public Health Officer (CPHO) has indicated that the following groups of persons are subject to Mandatory Random Testing (MRT) for their on-arrival (Day 1) molecular test:
Pursuant to subsection 1.3(1) of the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations (the Quarantine Order) made under section 58 of the Quarantine Act, as amended from time to time, having considered the factors in subsection 1.3(3) of the Quarantine Order, and in order to address the immediate risks posed by the spread of the COVID-19 virus and its variants of concern, the Chief Public Health Officer (CPHO), hereby impose the following conditions and requirements:
The conditions in this instrument apply only to persons who:
B/ Pre-Arrival Testing
The following applies to those in (A) who are normally exempt from pre-arrival testing on the basis of any of:
Those enumerated in this section (B), and who are only normally exempt from pre- arrival testing for the preceding reasons, are now required to undergo pre-arrival testing in accordance with Quarantine Order sections 2.1, 2.2, or 2.21, as applicable.
The requirements imposed in (B) do not apply to persons described in paragraphs 5(5)(h) (persons who enter Canada for the purpose of delivering, installing, maintaining or repairing medically necessary equipment or devices) and (i) (persons who enter Canada for the purpose of donating or making medical deliveries of stem cells, blood and blood products, tissues, organs or other body parts that are required for patient care in Canada) of the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Prohibition of Entry into Canada from the United States) as it will read effective January 15, 2022 at 00:01:00 EST.
C/ Testing in Canada
The following applies to those in (A) who are normally exempt from testing in Canada based only on Schedule 2, Table 2, item 1 (a crew member) of the Quarantine Order. Such persons are now required to undergo testing in Canada in accordance with subsection 2.3(1) of the Quarantine Order.
The following applies to those in (A) who are normally exempt from quarantine based only on Schedule 2, Table 1, Item 1 (a crew member) of the Quarantine Order. Such persons are now required to quarantine themselves without delay in a suitable place in accordance with subsection 3.1(2) of the Quarantine Order and with the requirements set out in sections 4.1 to 4.4 and section 4.93 of the Quarantine Order.
E/ General Conditions and Requirements
Should extraordinary circumstances arise, a Quarantine Officer may release a person identified above from any of these additional conditions or requirements, or vary these conditions or requirements, and if applicable, in accordance with additional guidance I, as CPHO, may provide.
The terms of this decision prevail over those in the Quarantine Order to the extent of any inconsistency.
These conditions and requirements will remain in effect until January 31, 2022, at 23:59:59 EST, or until otherwise repealed.
Prior CPHO Exemption from the US Prohibition on Entry - Essential Service Providers dated January 14, 2022
The following are additional exemptions to those already captured directly in the Order.
Pursuant to paragraph 5(5)(e)(ii) to the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Prohibition of Entry into Canada from the United States) (the Order), made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as amended from time-to-time, the Chief Public Health Officer (CPHO) determines that the following classes of persons are entering Canada to provide an essential service, and that there are compelling public interest reasons to grant them an exemption from the prohibition on entry in s.5 of the Order in order to allow them to provide that essential service in Canada.
The following classes of foreign nationals are therefore granted an essential service provider exemption from the prohibition on entry from the US:
The following are additional exemptions to those already captured directly in the Order.
Pursuant to paragraph 6(5)(e)(ii) to the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Prohibition of Entry into Canada from any Country Other than the United States) (the Order), made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as amended from time-to-time, I determine that the following classes of persons are entering Canada to provide an essential service, and that there are compelling public interest reasons to grant them an exemption from the prohibition on entry in s.6 of the Order in order to allow them to provide that essential service in Canada.
The following classes of foreign nationals are therefore granted an essential service provider exemption from the prohibition on entry from any country other than the US :
The following are additional exemptions to those already specified in the Order.
Pursuant to Item 3 in Table 1 of Schedule 2 to the Order, made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as amended from time-to-time, the Chief Public Health Officer determines that the following classes of persons are entering Canada to provide an essential service; the requirement to undergo and provide the results of a pre-arrival COVID-19 molecular test in accordance with s.11(1) of the Order would adversely affect their ability to provide the essential service; and there are compelling public interest reasons to grant them an exemption from the pre-arrival testing requirement.
The following classes of persons are therefore exempt from the requirement to undergo and, when requested, provide the results of a pre-arrival COVID-19 molecular test:
The following are additional exemptions to those already specified in the Order.
Pursuant to Item 3 in Table 2 of Schedule 2 to the Order, made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as amended from time-to-time, the Chief Public Health officer determines that the following classes of persons are entering Canada to provide an essential service; the requirement to undergo and provide the results of a pre-arrival COVID-19 molecular test in accordance with s.11(1) of the Order would adversely affect their ability to provide the essential service; and there are compelling public interest reasons to grant them an exemption from the pre-arrival testing requirement.
The following classes of persons are therefore exempt from the requirement to undergo and, when requested, provide the results of a pre-arrival COVID-19 molecular test:
The following are additional exemptions to those already captured directly in the Order.
Pursuant to Item 4 of Table 1 of Schedule 3 to the Order made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as amended from time-to-time, the Chief Public Health Officer determines that the following classes of persons enter Canada to provide an essential service; there are compelling reasons, based on the public interest, for their entry to provide that service; and the requirement to quarantine in accordance with section 22 to 25 of the Order would adversely affect their ability to provide that service.
Accordingly, the following persons are exempt from the requirement to quarantine and provision of a suitable quarantine plan (they must still provide their 14-day contact information, mask, and keep a list of close contacts for the 14 days post-entry):
The following are additional exemptions to those already captured directly in the Order.
Pursuant to Item 4 of Table 2 of Schedule 3 to the Order made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as amended from time-to-time, the Chief Public Health Officer determines that the following classes of persons enter Canada to provide an essential service and there are compelling reasons, based on the public interest, for their entry to provide that service, and the requirement to undergo post-arrival COVID-19 molecular testing in accordance with subsection 15(1) or 15(3) of the Order would adversely affect their ability to provide that service.
Accordingly, the following persons are considered exempt from the requirement to undergo COVID-19 molecular testing after entering Canada:
To briefly summarize the following requirements: Unvaccinated operators of a commercial vehicle transporting goods by land, but not rail, or entering Canada to do so, are subject to the new CPHO requirement.
If they would usually be exempt from entry requirements only because they are crew, or working in trade and transport, they must now undergo a pre-arrival test, quarantine, and test in Canada, unless their reason for entry concerns transportation of medical equipment, blood products, or body parts required for patient care.
Pursuant to subsection 1.3(1) of the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations (the Quarantine Order) made under section 58 of the Quarantine Act, as amended from time to time, having considered the factors in subsection 1.3(3) of the Quarantine Order, and in order to address the immediate risks posed by the spread of the COVID-19 virus and its variants of concern, the Chief Public Health Officer (CPHO), hereby revises the decision of the same title made January 14th, 2022, and impose the following conditions and requirements:
The conditions in this instrument apply only to persons who:
B/ Pre-Arrival Testing
The following applies to those in (A) who are normally exempt from pre-arrival testing on the basis of any of:
Those enumerated in this section (B), and who are only normally exempt from pre- arrival testing for the preceding reasons, are now required to undergo pre-arrival testing in accordance with Quarantine Order sections 2.1, 2.2, or 2.21, as applicable.
The requirements imposed in (B) do not apply to
C/ Testing in Canada
The following applies to those in (A) who are normally exempt from testing in Canada based only on Schedule 2, Table 2, item 1 (a crew member) of the Quarantine Order. Such persons are now required to undergo testing in Canada in accordance with subsection 2.3(1) of the Quarantine Order.
The following applies to those in (A) who are normally exempt from quarantine based only on Schedule 2, Table 1, Item 1 (a crew member) of the Quarantine Order. Such persons are now required to quarantine themselves without delay in a suitable place in accordance with subsection 3.1(2) of the Quarantine Order and with the requirements set out in sections 4.1 to 4.4 and section 4.93 of the Quarantine Order.
E/ General Conditions and Requirements
Should extraordinary circumstances arise, a Quarantine Officer may release a person identified above from any of these additional conditions or requirements, or vary these conditions or requirements, and if applicable, in accordance with additional guidance the CPHO may provide.
The terms of this decision prevail over those in the Quarantine Order to the extent of any inconsistency.
This decision repeals and replaces the decision of the same title made January 14, 2022.
This decision remains in effect until January 31, 2022, at 23:59:59 EST, or until otherwise repealed.
Prior CPHO Immediate Requirement to Quarantine for Certain Quarantine Exempt Travellers Entering Canada by Air or Land to Mitigate the Spread of the Omicron Variant dated January 31, 2022
Pursuant to subsection 1.3(1) of the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations) (the Quarantine Order) made under section 58 of the Quarantine Act, as amended from time to time; having considered the factors in subsection 1.3 (3) of the Quarantine Order, and in order to address the immediate risks posed by the emergence of the Omicron variant of the COVID-19 virus, I, as Chief Public Health Officer (CPHO), hereby impose the following conditions and requirements:
For greater certainty, the following conditions and requirements do not apply to persons subject to my January 30, 2022 decision titled Temporary Requirement for on Arrival Testing and Quarantine of all Fully Vaccinated Asylum Claimants entering Canada.
These conditions and requirements apply to the following persons who enter Canada by air or by land, and who:
Conditions and Requirements
The above noted travellers must:
Should extraordinary circumstances arise, a quarantine officer may release persons identified above from any of these additional conditions or requirements, or vary these conditions or requirements, and if applicable, in accordance with additional guidance I, as CPHO, may provide.
The terms of this decision prevail over those in the Quarantine Order to the extent of any inconsistency.
These conditions come into effect on January 31, 2022 at 23:59:59 EST, and remain in effect until 23:59:59 EST on February 28, 2022, or until otherwise repealed.
Prior CPHO Requirement for On Arrival Testing and quarantine of all Fully Vaccinated Asylum Claimants Entering Canada dated January 31, 2022
Pursuant to subsection 1.3(1) of the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations) (the Quarantine Order) made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as repealed and replaced from time to time; and having considered factors in subsection 1.3 (3) of the Quarantine Order, the Chief Public Health Officer imposes the following requirements on fully vaccinated travellers who: arrive in Canada by land; intend to make a claim for refugee protection between land Points of Entry (POEs); and who do not have proof of a negative pre-arrival COVID-19 test result that was performed on a specimen collected no more than 72 hours before they enter Canada:
Pursuant to subsections 2.3 (1.1) and (1.2) of the Quarantine Order, the CPHO also revokes the exemption from on- arrival COVID-19 molecular testing under s.2.3 (1)(a) of the Quarantine Order, and substitution of mandatory random testing, to the extent they would otherwise apply to this cohort pursuant to the CPHO's December 22, 2021 decision entitled "Mandatory Random testing (MRT) Requirements for Fully Vaccinated Travellers".
Pursuant to subsection 1.3(1) of the Quarantine Order and having considered factors in subsection 1.3 (3) of the Quarantine Order, the Chief Public Health officer also imposes the following requirements on unvaccinated children under 12 years of age (unless under the age of 5 years) travelling with a fully vaccinated parent, step-parent, guardian or tutor, who make a claim for refugee protection between land Points of Entry (POEs) and who do not have proof of a negative pre-arrival COVID-19 test result that was performed on a specimen collected no more than 72 hours before they enter Canada:
This requirement remains in effect until 23:59:59 EDT on March 31, 2022, or until otherwise repealed.
Prior CPHO Requirement for Persons Subject to Mandatory Random Testing (MRT) dated February 28, 2022
Pursuant to subsections 2.3(1.1) and 2.3(1.2) of the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations) (the Quarantine Order) made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as repealed and replaced from time to time, the following is a revision to the Chief Public Health Officer's (CPHO) decision dated December 22, 2021 under those subsections, for the following purpose:
Therefore, pursuant to subsection 2.3(1.1) of the Quarantine Order, the CPHO exempts the following persons from on arrival testing otherwise required under paragraph 2.3(1)(a) when entering Canada, and those so exempted are instead subject to MRT as may be requested under subsection 2.3(1.2):
These requirements come into effect on February 28, 2022, at 00:01:00 EST
Prior CPHO Temporary requirement for on arrival testing for unvaccinated children under 12 years of age entering Canada with a fully vaccinated adult dated February 28, 2022
Pursuant to subsection 1.3(1) of the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations) (the Quarantine Order) made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as repealed and replaced from time to time, and having considered the factors in subsection 1.3(3) of the Order.
The Chief Public Health Officer (CPHO) imposes the following requirements on unvaccinated children under 12 years of age who are referred to in Schedule 2, Table 2, Item 41 of the Quarantine Order (unless under the age of 5 years), and who enter Canada with one of their fully vaccinated parents, step-parents, guardians or tutors who meets the conditions set out in paragraph 4.8(a) of the Order:
Undergo a COVID-19 molecular test when entering Canada by air or by land, in accordance with the instructions of a quarantine or screening officer, if one of their accompanying parents, step- parents, guardians or tutors is selected for mandatory randomized testing pursuant to my February 27, 2022 decision titled Persons Subject to Mandatory Random Testing (MRT).
Should extraordinary circumstances arise, a quarantine officer may release a person identified above from this additional requirement, or vary this requirement.
This requirement remains in effect until 23:59:59 EDT on April 30, 2022, or until otherwise repealed.
Prior CPHO Exemption from the Prohibition on Entry - Essential Service Providers dated March 25, 2022
Pursuant to subparagraph 4(5)(e)(ii) to the Order made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as amended from time-to-time, the Chief Public Health Officer (CPHO) determined that the following classes of persons are entering Canada to provide an essential service, and that there are compelling public interest reasons to grant them an exemption from the prohibition on entry in s.4 of the Order in order to allow them to provide that essential service in Canada.
The following classes of persons are therefore granted an essential service provider exemption for purposes of s.4(5)(e)(ii) of the Order:
Pursuant to subsections 2.3(1.1) and 2.3(1.2) of the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations) (the Quarantine Order) made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as repealed and replaced from time to time, the following is a revision to the Chief Public Health Officer's decision dated March 31, 2022 under those subsections, for the following purposes:
Pursuant to subsection 2.3(1.1) of the Quarantine Order, these classes of persons are to remain exempted from on arrival testing in Canada under paragraph 2.3(1)(a) of the Quarantine Order.
Therefore, pursuant to subsection 2.3(1.1) of the Quarantine Order, the Chief Public Health Officer exempts the following persons who are normally required to undergo on arrival testing under paragraph 2.3(1)(a) when entering Canada from that requirement:
Pursuant to subsection 2.3(1.2) of the Quarantine Order, those so exempted are subject to MRT, except for the following classes of persons:
These requirements come into effect April 2, 2022 at 00:01:00 EDT.
Prior CPHO Requirement for Persons Subject to Mandatory Randomized Testing (MRT) dated June 11, 2022
Pursuant to subsections 15(2) and 15(3) of the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (the Order) made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as repealed and replaced from time to time, the following is a revision to the Chief Public Health Officer's decision dated April 3, 2022 pursuant to subsections 2.3(1.1) and 2.3(1.2) of the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (Quarantine, Isolation and Other Obligations), in order to revise the scope of those to whom MRT is to be applied.
Pursuant to subsection 15(2) of the Order, the Chief Public Health Officer exempts the following persons who are normally required to undergo on arrival testing under paragraph 15(1)(a) when entering Canada from that requirement:
Pursuant to subsection 15(3) of the Order, those so exempted are subject to MRT, except for the following classes of persons:
Persons entering Canada by rail or by air.
This decision comes into effect June 11, 2022 at 00:01:00 EDT.
Prior CPHO Requirement for Persons Subject to Mandatory Randomized Testing (MRT) dated June 27, 2022
Pursuant to subsections 15(2) and 15(3) of the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (the Order) made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as repealed and replaced from time to time, the following is a revision to the Chief Public Health Officer's (CPHO) decision dated June 10, 2022, in order to revise the scope of those exempted from testing in Canada pursuant to subsection 15(2) of the Order and to revise the scope of those to whom MRT is to be applied pursuant to subsection 15(3) of the Order.
A. The scope of those exempted from testing under subsection 15(2) of the Order is revised so as to apply this exemption to the following persons described in paragraphs 15(2)(c) and (d) of the Order (dated May 31, 2022):
This revision is made taking into account that paragraphs 15(2)(c) and (d) of the Order, which currently preclude those groups referred to above from exemption under s. 15(2), are repealed effective June 27, 2022 at 23:59:59 EDT. This revision is also made in consideration of the factors listed in subsection 10(3) of the Order.
Therefore, pursuant to subsection 15(2) of the Order, the Chief Public Health Officer exempts the following persons who are normally required to undergo on arrival testing under paragraph 15(1)(a) when entering Canada from that requirement, other than a person referred to in paragraphs 15(2)(a) or (b) of the Order:
B. Pursuant to subsection 15(3) of the Order, persons exempt from testing in clause A are subject to MRT, except for the following classes of persons:
This decision comes into effect June 27, 2022 at 23:59:59 EDT.
Prior CPHO Requirement for Persons Subject to Mandatory Randomized Testing (MRT) dated July 18, 2022
Pursuant to subsections 15(2) and 15(3) of the Minimizing the Risk of Exposure to COVID-19 in Canada Order (the Order) made pursuant to section 58 of the Quarantine Act, and as repealed and replaced from time to time, the following is a revision to the Chief Public Health Officer's (CPHO) decision dated June 27, 2022, in order to revise the scope of those to whom MRT is to be applied pursuant to subsection 15(3) of the Order.
A. The scope of those exempt under subsection 15(2) of the Order remains unchanged. Accordingly:
Pursuant to subsection 15(2) of the Order, the following persons remain exempt from the requirement to undergo testing when entering Canada pursuant to paragraph 15(1)(a) of the Order, other than a person referred to in paragraphs 15(2)(a) or (b) of the Order:
B. Pursuant to subsection 15(3) of the Order, the following persons exempt from testing in clause A are subject to MRT:
This decision comes into effect July 18, 2022 at 23:59:59 PST.
Annex: Methodology for determining MRT sampling frame for travellers arriving by air
This Annex forms a part of the instrument of decision entitled "Persons Subject to Mandatory Randomized Testing (MRT) dated July 18 th , 2022".
Subject to the conditions in clause B, travellers entering Canada by air and who present themselves at the customs office at any of Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto Pearson or Montréal-Trudeau International Airports are eligible for MRT selection if their destination address, and specifically their postal code, as entered into ArriveCAN:
Traveller MRT eligibility is summarized in the following table:
Province | Airport customs office at which the traveller presents themselves | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Vancouver | Calgary | Toronto | Montreal | |
B.C. | yes | no | yes | no |
Alta. | no | yes | no | no |
ON | yes | no | yes | no |
QC | no | no | no | yes |
Census subdivision (CSD) is the general term for municipalities (as determined by provincial/territorial legislation) or areas treated as municipal equivalents for statistical purposes (e.g. Indian reserves, Indian settlements and unorganized territories). Census subdivision for the purpose of this instrument is defined in the Census Dictionary.
NB. This exemption applies to persons who must regularly cross Canadian international borders to go to their normal place of employment.
NB. If direct medical care is needed for persons 65 years of age or older for unvaccinated travelers, an individual request outlining the precautionary public health measures intended for interaction with this older age group must be submitted for consideration by the Chief Public Health Officer of Canada.
To learn about upcoming or ongoing consultations on proposed federal regulations, visit the Canada Gazette and Consulting with Canadians websites.